Stephen Hawking

Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the most prestigious academic posts in the world.Hawking was born in Oxford into a family of physicians. In October 1959, at the age of 17, he began his university education at University College, Oxford, where he received a first-class BA degree in physics. In October 1962, he began his graduate work at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where, in March 1966, he obtained his PhD degree in applied mathematics and theoretical physics, specialising in general relativity and cosmology. In 1963, at age 21, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone disease that gradually, over decades, paralysed him. After the loss of his speech, he communicated through a speech-generating device initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.Hawking's scientific works included a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Initially, Hawking radiation was controversial. By the late 1970s, and following the publication of further research, the discovery was widely accepted as a major breakthrough in theoretical physics. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He was a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of popular science in which he discussed his theories and cosmology in general. His book A Brief History of Time appeared on the Sunday Times bestseller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. Hawking was a Fellow of the Royal Society, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He died in 2018 at the age of 76, having lived more than 50 years following his diagnosis of motor neurone disease.
Brief Answers to the Big Questions

Brief Answers to the Big Questions

Stephen Hawking

A Briefer History of Time

A Briefer History of Time

Stephen Hawking

A Brief History of Time

A Brief History of Time

Stephen Hawking

The Grand Design

The Grand Design

Stephen Hawking

The Universe in a Nutshell

The Universe in a Nutshell

Stephen Hawking

Великий замысел

Великий замысел

Stephen Hawking

De antwoorden op de grote vragen

De antwoorden op de grote vragen

Stephen Hawking

A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes

A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes

Stephen Hawking

THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING

THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING

Stephen Hawking

A Brief History of Time: From Big Bang to Black Holes

A Brief History of Time: From Big Bang to Black Holes

Stephen Hawking

The Theory of Everything: The Origin and Fate of the Universe

The Theory of Everything: The Origin and Fate of the Universe

Stephen Hawking

Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays

Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays

Stephen Hawking

My Brief History

My Brief History

Stephen Hawking

Krótka historia czasu

Stephen Hawking

Kurze Antworten auf große Fragen

Stephen Hawking

Dal Big Bang ai buchi neri

Dal Big Bang ai buchi neri

Stephen Hawking

Marele plan

Stephen Hawking

Kratki odgovori na velika pitanja

Kratki odgovori na velika pitanja

Stephen Hawking

The Illustrated A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell

The Illustrated A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell

Stephen Hawking

Unlocking the Universe

Stephen Hawking

El gran diseño

Stephen Hawking

Uma breve história do tempo

Uma breve história do tempo

Stephen Hawking

Une brève histoire du temps

Une brève histoire du temps

Stephen Hawking

La teoría del todo. El origen y el destino del Universo

La teoría del todo. El origen y el destino del Universo

Stephen Hawking

The Illustrated A Brief History of Time/The Universe in a Nutshell

The Illustrated A Brief History of Time/The Universe in a Nutshell

Stephen Hawking

Eine kurze Geschichte der Zeit

Eine kurze Geschichte der Zeit

Stephen Hawking

A Teoria de Tudo: A Origem e o Destino do Universo

A Teoria de Tudo: A Origem e o Destino do Universo

Stephen Hawking

Black Holes The Reith Lectures

Black Holes The Reith Lectures

Stephen Hawking

Breves respostas para grandes questões

Breves respostas para grandes questões

Stephen Hawking