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It is 1896. Cuba has fought three wars for independence and still is not free. People have been rounded up in reconcentration camps with too little food and too much illness. Rosa is a nurse, but she dares not go to the camps. So she turns hidden caves into hospitals for those who know how to find her. Black, white, Cuban, Spanish—Rosa does her best for everyone. Yet who can heal a country so torn apart by war? Acclaimed poet Margarita Engle has created another breathtaking portrait of Cuba. The Surrender Tree is a 2009 Newbery Honor Book, the winner of the 2009 Pura Belpre Medal for Narrative and the 2009 Bank Street - Claudia Lewis Award, and a 2009 Bank Street - Best Children's Book of the Year.
Publication Year: 2008
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The Surrender Tree is a quick but intriguing story that introduces readers to a young Cuban woman named Rosa who only wants to heal the injured and the sick. The story follows Rosa through all three of Cuba's wars for independence and covers Rosa's life as a result. Rosa is simply trying to help the injured but because she helps the rebels as well, her life is forfeit if the Spaniards ever catch her. As a result, Rosa must move constantly to escape detection. The story focuses on Rosa's life when she was still a slave and had to help a slave catcher, her attempts to heal any in need of help as Cuba fights first Spain for independence and then the United States, and her final hope for peace. The entire book is written in verse and from multiple perspectives so it's gives a more well-rounded view of the conflicts. It's well-written and intriguing so I'd certainly recommend it to teens interested in Cuban history and poetry.