Essential literature by African American authors that changed the world, but somehow none of us were expected to read in school. Note: Most of these are available for free from Project Gutenberg.
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last updated August, 2026
Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Cudjo's Own Story of the Last African Slaver
Zora Neale Hurston
Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
William Craft
Scarlet Sister Mary
Julia Peterkin
Narrative of the Life of Henry Box Brown
Henry Box Brown
The Narrative of Sojourner Truth
Sojourner Truth
How it Feels to be Colored Me (American Roots)
Quicksand
Nella Larsen
Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches
Audre Lorde
Behind the Scenes: Or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House
Elizabeth Keckley
The Book of American Negro Poetry
James Weldon Johnson
Twelve Years a Slave
Solomon Northup
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
Harriet Ann Jacobs
The Conjure Woman and Other Conjure Tales
Charles W. Chesnutt
My Life, My Love, My Legacy
Coretta Scott King
Up from Slavery
Booker T. Washington
A Voice from the South
Anna Julia Cooper
The Writings of Thomas Smallwood
Thomas Smallwood
The Miseducation of the Negro
Carter G. Woodson
Jubilee
Margaret Walker
The Living Is Easy
Dorothy West
The Street
Ann Petry
The Conjure-Man Dies
Rudolph Fisher
The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man
Iola Leroy; Or, Shadows Uplifted
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
The Underground Railroad: Authentic Narratives and First-Hand Accounts
William Still
The Bondwoman's Narrative
Hannah Crafts
Clotel: or, The President's Daughter
William Wells Brown
Brown Girl, Brownstones
Paule Marshall
Black No More (Penguin Classics)
George S. Schuyler
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