Henrik Ibsen

A Doll's House (1879), is a masterpiece of theatrical craft which, for the first time portrayed the tragic hypocrisy of Victorian middle class marriage on the stage. The play ushered in a new social era and "exploded like a bomb into contemporary life".  The Student Edition contains these exclusive features: ·         A chronology of the playwright's life and work·         An introduction giving the background of the play·         Commentary on themes, characters. language and style·         Notes on individual words and phrases in the text·         Questions for further study·         Bibliography for further reading. 

Henrik Ibsen nació el 20 de marzo de 1828 en Skien, al sur de Cristianía, llamada hoy con su nombre más antiguo: Oslo. Alternó sus residencias en Noruega -su patria-, Alemania, Italia, y desde 1892 ya no se movió de Cristianía, donde murió en 1906. Hasta el final de su vida Ibsen marcó las llagas morales de su pueblo y de la humanidad, sin hacer caso de las voces contrarias. Desenmascaró a sus adversarios en Un enemigo del pueblo (1883); planteó la lucha entre la verdad y la mentira en El pato silvestre (1884), y la de los valores ciertos o aparentes en Casa de muñecas (1879); determinó las causas del tormento fisiológico y espiritual en Espectros (1881); en Hedda Gabler (1890) buceó en el abismo del alma femenina como foco de un problema general; debatió en La dama del mar (1888) el determinismo y el libre albedrío, formulando sugestiones novísimas, y deslumbró con la imaginación envolvente de Peer Gynt (1867), donde resuenan los ecos de las fantásticas leyendas nórdicas.

Written in 1881, when melodrama and farce were still at their peak of popularity, Ibsen’s Ghosts is a three-act tragedy that explores uncomfortable, even forbidden themes. It is also a highly critical commentary on the morality of the day. The play centers around the widow of a prominent Norwegian sea captain whose son returns home and, with tragic consequences, revives the ghosts of the past that she has long labored to put to rest. Ghosts immediately became a source of controversy for its inclusion of topics like venereal disease, incest, and euthanasia, and it was banned from being performed in England for many years. Its arrival signals a shift in the nature of theatre and, despite negative criticism, it was translated into other languages and performed in Sweden, Germany, and New York within a few years of its debut. It stands now as one of the works considered to have ushered in the era of modern drama.

Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) nació en Noruega, en un medio en el que imperaba una moral estrecha de miras, una vigencia desesperante de la superstición y del miedo. Todo a su alrededor era considerado pecado, todo merecía un reproche, una advertencia sobre el posible mal que podría acarrear cualquier acción que se emprendiera. Por eso sus personajes no se contentan con vivir la vida cotidiana, necesitan un proyecto que realizar aunque éste sobrepase sus fuerzas y les haga sentirse solos, incomprendidos e incluso derrotados, pero orgullosos por haberse aventurado a conseguirlo. En "Casa de muñecas" y "El pato salvaje" plantea Ibsen la tragedia de la mentira vital. Nora Helmer, en "Casa de muñecas", es una joven que ha sido educada para llevar una venda en los ojos y servir de juguete primero a su padre y luego a su marido. Cuando la venda cae, Nora comienza a ser "alguien". Gregorio Werle, en "El pato salvaje", concibe un proyecto para poner al descubierto a unos seres hipócritas, egoístas e indignos, aunque entre ellos se encuentre su propio padre.

Here, in a single volume, are four major plays by the first modern playwright, Henrik Ibsen. Ghosts - the startling portrayal of a family destroyed by disease and infidelity. The Wild Duck - A poignant drama of lost illusions. An Enemy Of The People - Ibsen's vigorous attack on public opinion. And A Doll's House - the play that scandalized the Victorian world with its unsparing views of love and marriage, featuring one of the most controversial heroines - and one of the most famous exits - in the literature of the stage. ,p>Although Ibsen outraged many of his contemporaries, he persisted: he shocked the unthinking into thinking and blasted through the thick fog of convention to the restless human passions hidden underneath. Today his plays remain masterpieces of psychological insight and theatrical power.

In An Enemy of the People, Ibsen places his main characters, Dr. Thomas Stockman, in the role of an enlightened and persecuted minority of one confronting an ignorant, powerful majority. When the physician learns that the famous and financially successful baths in his hometown are contaminated, he insists they be shut down for expensive repairs. For his honesty, he is persecuted, ridiculed, and declared an "enemy of the people" by the townspeople, included some who have been his closest allies. First staged in 1883, An Enemy of the People remains one of the most frequently performed plays by a writer considered by many the "father of modern drama."

Ibsens Familiendrama von 1881 schockierte die Zeitgenossen: Dieses Stück habe ein abstoßendes pathologisches Phänomen als Hauptmotiv, vor allem aber untergrabe es die Moral, die die Grundlage der Gesellschaftsordnung bilde. Ibsen führt darin alles vor, was ihm an Norwegen verhasst war: Doppelmoral, Heuchelei, Egoismus, Profitgier, geistige Enge.

En Norvège, dans « une maison confortable et de bon goût », une famille se prépare à fêter Noël. Mais le douillet et rassurant cocon se fissure quand le secret de Nora, la jeune et joyeuse épouse, menace soudain d'être dévoilé à son mari. Dès lors, toute allégresse recule, et les enfants aux joues rouges s'effacent devant des personnages qui surgissent tour à tour – amie de jeunesse, médecin, créancier –, semant le doute et l'inquiétude. En ébranlant ainsi la certitude lisse de son héroïne qui pensait avoir toujours agi comme elle le devait, Ibsen crée l'une des grandes figures du théâtre nordique, dont on continue d'interroger la volte-face et la destinée.

First performed in 1892, this psychological drama is one of the great Norwegian playwright's most symbolic and lyrical works. The drama explores the insecurities of an aging architect, Halvard Solness, who suspects that his creative powers have diminished with age. Solness finds strength of purpose in his involvement with Hilda — his muse, inspiration, and ardent believer in his greatness — but their association leads to a conflict between heroic myth and complicated reality.

David Eldridge's new version of Ibsen's classic, published to tie-in with the production at the Donmar Warehouse, London. Should the truth be pursued whatever the cost? The idealistic son of a wealthy businessman seeks to expose his father's duplicity and to free his childhood friend from the lies on which his happy home life is based.

When We Dead Awaken (Norwegian: Når vi døde vågner) is the last play written by Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen. Published in December 1899, Ibsen wrote the play between February and November of that year.

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Doktor Wangel ist Arzt in einer Kleinstadt an der Westküste Norwegens. Er lebt zusammen mit seinen zwei Töchtern aus erster Ehe und seiner zweiten Frau namens Ellida. Ellida fühlt sich in der Ehe mit Wangel nicht wohl und lebt immer mehr einer Sehnsucht nach. Sie hatte vor zehn Jahren einen Seemann kennengelernt, mit welchem sie auf offener See eine Art geheime Verlobung einging. Der Seemann musste jedoch kurz darauf fliehen, nachdem er einen Kapitän ermordet hatte. Er versprach Ellida wiederzukommen und bat sie, auf ihn zu warten. Obwohl Ellida dem Seemann in zwei Briefen eindeutig zu verstehen gab, dass sie nichts mehr von ihm wolle, zog dieser fremde Mann sie über die Jahre stetig magisch an. Der Seemann kommt mit einem englischen Dampfer zurück und will Ellida holen. Ellida kann sich nicht entscheiden.

Henrik Ibsen's 'John Gabriel Borkman' is a powerful drama that delves into themes of greed, ambition, and redemption. Written in 1896, the play showcases Ibsen's signature realist style, with sharply drawn characters and intense dialogue. The story follows the titular character, a disgraced banker who has spent years in self-imposed exile after a financial scandal. When he returns to his family, tensions rise as past grievances resurface and long-held secrets are revealed. The play's exploration of the consequences of one's actions and the nature of personal ambition make it a timeless classic in the realm of dramatic literature. Henrik Ibsen, known as the 'father of modern drama,' drew inspiration from his own experiences and observations of society to create thought-provoking works that challenged conventional norms. 'John Gabriel Borkman' reflects Ibsen's deep understanding of human nature and his ability to depict complex moral dilemmas with nuance and depth. I highly recommend 'John Gabriel Borkman' to readers who enjoy thought-provoking dramas that explore the darker aspects of human behavior. Ibsen's masterful storytelling and insightful characterizations make this play a must-read for anyone interested in classic literature.

'There! I have given it him in earnest now; I don't think he will forget that thrashing! What do you say?--And I say that you are an injudicious mother! You make excuses for him, and countenance any sort of rascality on his part--Not rascality? What do you call it, then? Slipping out of the house at night, going out in a fishing boat, staying away till well on in the day, and giving me such a horrible fright when I have so much to worry me!'

A portrait of idealism and democracy floundering in a society of conservatism and opportunism, considered by many to be Ibsen's dramatic masterpiece. Johannes Rosmer has resigned as parish priest following the suicide of his wife. But his increasingly liberal ideas make him an object of suspicion to the local worthies, who also disapprove of the presence in his house of a much younger woman, Rebecca West, formerly his wife’s companion. As their relationship deepens and their isolation builds, the increasing moral pressures they face force them inexorably towards their fate...

Casa de muñecas es una obra dramática de Henrik Ibsen. Su obra teatral se estrenó el 21 de diciembre de 1879 en el Det Kongelige Teater de Copenhague. Su título original en noruego es Et dùkkehjem.Casa de muñecas fue escrita dos años después de Las columnas de la sociedad y fue la primera obra dramática de Ibsen que causó sensación. En la actualidad es quizá su obra más famosa y su lectura es obligatoria en muchas escuelas y universidades. Cuando Casa de muñecas se publicó generó gran controversia, ya que critica fuertemente las normas matrimoniales del siglo XIX. Aunque Ibsen negó que su obra fuera feminista, es considerada por muchos críticos como la primera verdadera obra teatral feminista.Casa de muñecas describe la situación en la que se encuentra la protagonista Nora, y de la cual intenta salir. Tras intentar con su mejor voluntad ayudar a su marido, Torvald Helmer, descubre que éste, en el fondo, no la considera más que un objeto de su propiedad. Al final Nora decide no vivir mas con su marido y deja a Torvaldo y sus hijos.

An alternative cover edition for this ISBN can be found here and here Delivering three distinct and powerful visions of characters who choose to defy convention in the pursuit of happiness, Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House and Other Plays is translated with an introduction by Peter Watts in Penguin Classics. The League of Youth was Ibsen's first venture into realistic social drama and marks a turning-point in his style. By 1879 Ibsen was convinced that women suffer an inevitable violation of their personalities within the context of marriage. In A Doll's House, Ibsen caused a sensation with the his portrayal of Nora Helmer, a woman who, gradually arriving at an understanding of her own misery, struggles to break free from the stifling confines of her marriage. Continuing the theme of tensions within the family in The Lady from the Sea, Ibsen put forward the view that freedom with responsibility might at least be a step in the right direction. Peter Watts's lively modern translation is accompanied by an introduction examining Ibsen's life and times, with individual discussions of each of the three plays. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.

Taken from the highly acclaimed Oxford Ibsen, this collection of Ibsen's plays includesA Doll's House, Ghosts, Hedda Gabler, and The Master Builder.