What was intended as a cautionary homophobic tale, has become an iconic piece of sapphic vampire literature, and it is plain to see why.

Atmospheric, gripping, haunting and sensual, the other-worldly Carmilla lives up to her name. I can only imagine the reaction of readers at the time when her true nature was revealed.

For a classic I found the language quite accessible, and despite its brevity I didn't find the pacing "off". There is an inherent slowness and grounded feeling to the story, alongside this looming anxiety and paranoia.

I was pleasantly surprised by how openly affectionate Laura and Carmilla are, and how quickly the attachment grows, but ultimately I do feel the relationship could have been developed more.

I particularly enjoyed the use of vampirism and blood as literary tools. Blood is a life force, with the image of blood represents Laura's female sexuality and anxiety towards Carmilla. The demonic vampire represents the "ultimate sin" of homosexuality, a threat to the lives of Victorians and their societal norms. The intimate predation provides thrill and euphoria for a brief moment, but ultimately condemns the receiver, either to death or seemingly insanity in Laura's case.

While far from perfect, it is still a worthwhile read for fans of the vampire genre. (and toxic lesbians 🙂‍↕️🙂‍↕️)

Small Things Like These encapsulates life in Ireland during the 80s, but also the essence of rural living and the power of the church that still holds true today.

A beautiful story following a man, Bill Furlong, as he grapples with self-worth, fatherhood, and the kind of man he wants to be. In such a brief story, Keegan delivers a message that transcends generations of Irish people. An excellent exploration of shame in Irish culture, the grasp Christian "Institutions" had (and continue to have) on ordinary people and communities, and how it takes kindness and compassion to make a village.

To anyone eager to read or who has read this novella, I encourage you to research the history of Magdalene Laundries in Ireland. It is a history that is not only central to this story, but also impacts families across Ireland to this day.